In Birch Bark Roof Is The Phloem Used

Paper birch did provide many northern native folks with a thin flexible and even portable house covering however the natural region of dense paper birch growth is located only in the northern half of the great lakes and new england of the eastern woodlands cultural.

In birch bark roof is the phloem used. Until the late 19th century it was the most common roof on rural log houses in norway and large parts of the rest of scandinavia. Birch bark moose elk hunting bugles. Bark formation is initiated by the process of cell division at the cambium which produces xylem on the woody side inside and phloem the primary bark tissue on the exterior bark side. Layered outer bark containing cork and old dead phloem is known as rhytidome.

A sod roof or turf roof is a traditional scandinavian type of green roof covered with sod on top of several layers of birch bark on gently sloping wooden roof boards. This living layer is the food of beavers porcupines and other mammals including humans the phloem of eastern white pine and other species can be dried and ground into flour. Until the late 19th century it was the most common roof on rural log houses in norway and large parts of the rest of scandinavia. Removal of the inner dark layer the phloem kills the tree by preventing the flow of sap to the roots.

The dead cork cells are lined with suberin a fatty substance that makes them highly impermeable to gases and water. Again because of the flexible nature of the birch bark it can be used to make game calls for species like elk or moose if your targeted game is a bull elk your call will likely take the form of a long slender tube and for a moose call it would generally be shaped in a long funnel form. The inner bark layer the phloem transports sugars produced by photosynthesis throughout the tree. A sod roof or turf roof is a traditional scandinavian type of green roof covered with sod on top of several layers of birch bark on gently sloping wooden roof boards.

To prevent it from rolling up during storage the bark should be spread open and kept pressed flat. Removing the bark from a live birch threatens the health of that tree. Phloem tissue contains phloem parenchyma bast fibers companion cells and the very important sieve cells or sieve tubes. When most think of bark covered native homes they think about birch bark.

Although few native americans in southern new england still make these items from birch bark more recent decorative arts such as splint basket decoration draw upon many patterns developed in birch bark. Its distribution roughly corresponds to the distribution of the log building technique in the. Birch bark has in fact played a major role in the everyday life of the eurasian and north american peoples for over 5000 years for a wide variety of useful and necessary items. The inner layer bast or phloem which in scandinavia is referred to as the actual bark have also had its uses specifically for tanning which is the process of treating animal hides and turning them into leather.